Tendência da prevalência do diabetes melito autorreferido em adultos nas capitais brasileiras, 2006 a 2012

Malta, Déborah Carvalho; Iser, Betine Pinto Moehlecke; Andrade, Silvânia Suely Caribé de Araújo; Moura, Lenildo de; Oliveira, Taís Porto; Bernal, Regina Tomie Ivata

doi:10.5123/s1679-49742014000400017

Cited by 18 publications

(20 citation statements)

References 12 publications

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“…It is important to note the great change in the ranking, which points to rapid growth [25][26][27] . Elevated fasting plasma glucose also increased in the period, which is consistent with other longitudinal studies 28 and telephone 29 and household surveys 30 . Studies have explained this increase by the growth of obesity, aging of the population, and unhealthy lifestyles, such as inadequate diet and physical inactivity [28][29][30] .…”

Section: Discussionsupporting

confidence: 79%

Fatores de risco relacionados à carga global de doença do Brasil e Unidades Federadas, 2015

Malta

Felisbino-Mendes

Machado

et al. 2017

Rev. bras. epidemiol.

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ABSTRACT:Objective: To analyze the global burden of disease related to disability adjusted life years (DALYs) attributed to selected risk factors in Brazil and its 27 Federated Units. Methods: Databases from the Global Burden of Disease study in Brazil and its Federated Units were used, estimating the summary exposure value (SEV) for selected environmental, behavioral, and metabolic risk factors (RFs), and their combinations. The DALYs were used as the main metric. The ranking of major RFs between 1990 and 2015 was compiled, comparing data by sex and states. Results: The analyzed RFs account for 38.8% of the loss of DALYs in the country. Dietary risks was the main cause of DALYs in 2015. In men, dietary risks contributed to 12.2% of DALYs and in women, to 11.1%. Other RFs were high systolic blood pressure, high body mass index, smoking, high fasting plasma glucose and, among men, alcohol and drug use. The main RFs were metabolic and behavioral. In most states, dietary risks was the main RF, followed by high blood pressure. Conclusion: Dietary risks leads the RF ranking for Brazil and its Federated Units. Men are more exposed to behavioral risk factors, and women are more exposed to metabolic ones.

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Section: Discussionsupporting

confidence: 79%

Fatores de risco relacionados à carga global de doença do Brasil e Unidades Federadas, 2015

Malta

Felisbino-Mendes

Machado

et al. 2017

Rev. bras. epidemiol.

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“…This information is similar to the literature data that indicate an increase in adults with diabetes aged 40 years or older, the majority over 50 years old, predominantly women, with low educational level and inactive. (11,(20)(21)(22) The prevalence of women in this study is similar to that obtained by Vigitel, (23) in which the frequency of self-reported diabetes diagnosis in 2012 was 8.1% in women and 6.5% in men. The higher prevalence among women has been reported in other studies in Brazil.…”

Section: Discussionsupporting

confidence: 75%

Avaliação da visita domiciliar para o empoderamento do autocuidado em diabetes

et al. 2017

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Objective: To evaluate the effect of home visits on adherence and empowerment of self-care practices in type 2 diabetes mellitus. Methods: Cluster randomized clinical trial involving 145 users with type 2 diabetes mellitus, of which 34 in the intervention group and 111 in the control group. The diabetes self-care questionnaire and the Diabetes Empowerment Scale-Short Form were used for comparison between groups at baseline, and intragroup between before and after the study period. The level of significance was set at 0.05. Results: The intervention group presented a statistically significant increase in the median score regarding adherence to diabetes self-care practices (p=0.005) and the empowerment scale (p<0.001). Conclusion: The home visit promoted adherence to self-care practices of type 2 diabetes mellitus. ResumoObjetivo: Avaliar o efeito da visita domiciliar na adesão e empoderamento das práticas de autocuidado em diabetes mellitus tipo 2. Métodos: Ensaio clínico randomizado por clusters, com a participação de 145 usuários com diabetes mellitus tipo 2, sendo 34 do Grupo intervenção e 111 do Grupo controle. Foram utilizados os questionários de Autocuidado com o diabetes e Diabetes Empowerment ScaleShort Form para comparação entre grupos na linha de base, assim como entre o antes e depois intragrupo. O nível de significância foi 0,05. Resultados: O grupo intervenção apresentou aumento estatisticamente significativo do escore mediano referente à adesão às práticas de autocuidado em diabetes (p=0,005) e à escala de empoderamento (p<0,001). Conclusão: A visita domiciliar promoveu à adesão às práticas de autocuidado com diabetes mellitus tipo 2.International Clinical Trials Registration Platform: NCT02132338 Registro Brasileiro de Ensaios Clínicos (ReBEC): RBR-92j38t

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“…The increase in the death rate due to diabetes has been driven through the growth of the elderly population, the obesity epidemic and unhealthy lifestyles. 28,29 The current study showed that the rate for Brazil was stable between 1990 and 2015, although it increased in several states.…”

Section: 27mentioning

confidence: 59%

Mortality due to noncommunicable diseases in Brazil, 1990 to 2015, according to estimates from the Global Burden of Disease study

et al. 2017

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CONTEXT AND OBJECTIVE: Noncommunicable diseases (NCDs) are the leading health problem globally and generate high numbers of premature deaths and loss of quality of life. The aim here was to describe the major groups of causes of death due to NCDs and the ranking of the leading causes of premature death between 1990 and 2015, according to the Global Burden of Disease (GBD) 2015 study estimates for Brazil. DESIGN AND SETTING: Cross-sectional study covering Brazil and its 27 federal states. METHODS:This was a descriptive study on rates of mortality due to NCDs, with corrections for garbage codes and underreporting of deaths. RESULTS: This study shows the epidemiological transition in Brazil between 1990 and 2015, with increasing proportional mortality due to NCDs, followed by violence, and decreasing mortality due to communicable, maternal and neonatal causes within the global burden of diseases. NCDs had the highest mortality rates over the whole period, but with reductions in cardiovascular diseases, chronic respiratory diseases and cancer. Diabetes increased over this period. NCDs were the leading causes of premature death (30 to 69 years): ischemic heart diseases and cerebrovascular diseases, followed by interpersonal violence, traffic injuries and HIV/AIDS. CONCLUSION: The decline in mortality due to NCDs confirms that improvements in disease control have been achieved in Brazil. Nonetheless, the high mortality due to violence is a warning sign. Through maintaining the current decline in NCDs, Brazil should meet the target of 25% reduction proposed by the World Health Organization by 2025. RESUMO

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Tendência da prevalência do diabetes melito autorreferido em adultos nas capitais brasileiras, 2006 a 2012

Cited by 18 publications

References 12 publications

Fatores de risco relacionados à carga global de doença do Brasil e Unidades Federadas, 2015

Fatores de risco relacionados à carga global de doença do Brasil e Unidades Federadas, 2015

Avaliação da visita domiciliar para o empoderamento do autocuidado em diabetes

Mortality due to noncommunicable diseases in Brazil, 1990 to 2015, according to estimates from the Global Burden of Disease study

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