Ten years on: A follow-up review of ERP research in attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder

Johnstone, Stuart J.; Barry, Robert J.; Clarke, Adam R.

doi:10.1016/j.clinph.2012.09.006

Cited by 143 publications

(149 citation statements)

References 83 publications

(130 reference statements)

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“…The preferred states generally amplified P3, a finding that would be interesting to pursue in other paradigms. Further, noting that impaired P3 is often observed in clinical samples (such as AttentionDeficit/Hyperactivity disorder; see review in Johnstone et al, 2013), this result suggests that dysfunction in this mechanism may be worth investigation in such groups. Also, preferred brain states contributed to the distinctive Go/NoGo P3 topographies (anteriorisation of the NoGo P3; .…”

Section: Summary and Future Researchmentioning

confidence: 94%

Preferred EEG brain states at stimulus onset in a fixed interstimulus interval equiprobable auditory Go/NoGo task: A definitive study

Barry

Blasio

Pascalis

et al. 2014

International Journal of Psychophysiology

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This study examined the occurrence of preferred EEG phase states at stimulus onset in an equiprobable auditory Go/NoGo task with a fixed interstimulus interval, and their effects on the resultant event-related potentials (ERPs). We used a sliding short-time FFT decomposition of the EEG at Cz for each trial to assess prestimulus EEG activity in the delta, theta, alpha and beta bands. We determined the phase of each 2. Hz narrow-band contributing to these four broad bands at 125. ms before each stimulus onset, and for the first time, avoided contamination from poststimulus EEG activity. This phase value was extrapolated 125. ms to obtain the phase at stimulus onset, combined into the broad-band phase, and used to sort trials into four phase groups for each of the four broad bands. For each band, ERPs were derived for each phase from the raw EEG activity at 19 sites. Data sets from each band were separately decomposed using temporal Principal Components Analyses with unrestricted VARIMAX rotation to extract N1-1, PN, P2, P3, SW and LP components. Each component was analysed as a function of EEG phase at stimulus onset in the context of a simple conceptualisation of orthogonal phase effects (cortical negativity vs. positivity, negative driving vs. positive driving, waxing vs. waning). The predicted non-random occurrence of phase-defined brain states was confirmed. The preferred states of negativity, negative driving, and waxing were each associated with more efficient stimulus processing, as reflected in amplitude differences of the components. The present results confirm the existence of preferred brain states and their impact on the efficiency of brain dynamics in perceptual and cognitive processing. AbstractThis study examined the occurrence of preferred EEG phase states at stimulus onset in an equiprobable auditory Go/NoGo task with a fixed interstimulus interval, and their effects on the resultant event-related potentials (ERPs). We used a sliding short-time FFT decomposition of the EEG at Cz for each trial to assess prestimulus EEG activity in the delta, theta, alpha and beta bands. We determined the phase of each 2 Hz narrow-band contributing to these four broad bands at 125 ms before each stimulus onset, and for the first time, avoided contamination from postimulus EEG activity. This phase value was extrapolated 125 ms to obtain the phase at stimulus onset, combined into the broad-band phase, and used to sort trials into four phase groups for each of the four broad bands. For each band, ERPs were derived for each phase from the raw EEG activity at 19 sites. Data sets from each band were separately decomposed using temporal Principal Components Analyses with unrestricted Varimax rotation to extract N1-1, PN, P2, P3, SW and LP components. Each component was analysed as a function of EEG phase at stimulus onset in the context of a simple conceptualisation of orthogonal phase effects (cortical negativity vs. positivity, negative driving vs. positive driving, waxing vs. waning). The predicted nonrandom o...

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Section: Summary and Future Researchmentioning

confidence: 94%

Preferred EEG brain states at stimulus onset in a fixed interstimulus interval equiprobable auditory Go/NoGo task: A definitive study

Barry

Blasio

Pascalis

et al. 2014

International Journal of Psychophysiology

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“…An especially important factor is performance monitoring, which is vital for adapting one's own behavior and enabling effective cognitive control. Error monitoring and feedback processing are two important facets of performance monitoring [4,5]. As a critical function of the human cognitive system, error monitoring is the ability to monitor and evaluate the outcomes and consequences of behavior in order to optimize and adapt subsequent behavior to realize goals such as driving vehicles, the rendezvous and docking (RAD) in human spaceflight, and so on.…”

Section: Introductionmentioning

confidence: 99%

Effect of Mental Fatigue on Error Monitoring

Ma¹,

Xiao²,

Cai³

et al. 2017

Proceedings of the 2nd International Conference on Biomedical and Biological Engineering 2017 (BBE 2017)

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Abstract. Performance monitoring tasks generate response-locked event-related potentials (ERPs), generated from anterior cingulate cortex (ACC) region of the medial prefrontal cortex. However, the quantitative relationship between mental fatigue and error monitoring has not been closely investigated, which is the purpose of this study. Twenty-one participants were asked to perform a 100-minute 2-back work memory task for inducing mental fatigue and assessing error monitoring. The results showed that the participants were less accurate and slower during mental fatigue. The error-related negativity (ERN) amplitudes were statistically reduced after carrying out the 2-back task. The current pattern of results provides evidence that sustained attention plays an important role in maintaining error monitoring.

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“…Early ERP studies of childhood ADHD predominantly investigated auditory and visual attention systems, and found alterations at various stages of information processing (for a review, see Barry, Johnstone, & Clarke, 2003). Recently, this line of ERP research has focused on inhibitory control, performance monitoring, and ERP/energetic interactions (for a review, see Johnstone, Barry, & Clarke, 2013). These studies showed that ADHD and TD groups markedly differed in the ERP correlates of early orienting, inhibitory control, and error processing .…”

mentioning

confidence: 99%

Children With ADHD Show Impairments in Multiple Stages of Information Processing in a Stroop Task: An ERP Study

Kóbor

Takács

Bryce

et al. 2015

Developmental Neuropsychology

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Ten years on: A follow-up review of ERP research in attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder

Cited by 143 publications

References 83 publications

Preferred EEG brain states at stimulus onset in a fixed interstimulus interval equiprobable auditory Go/NoGo task: A definitive study

Preferred EEG brain states at stimulus onset in a fixed interstimulus interval equiprobable auditory Go/NoGo task: A definitive study

Effect of Mental Fatigue on Error Monitoring

Children With ADHD Show Impairments in Multiple Stages of Information Processing in a Stroop Task: An ERP Study

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