“…The migration industry is not constrained only to facilitating clandestine migration (Casas-Cortes et al, 2015;van Liempt, 2018) or regulated labour mobility (Goh et al, 2017;Wee et al, 2019), although these are some of the most intense terrains of migration intermediation. Migration industry actors also facilitate and condition mobility associated with international education (Basford and van Riemsdijk, 2017;Beech, 2018), sports people (Waite and Smith, 2017), the super-rich (Koh and Wissink, 2018), expatriates (Cranston, 2018) and return migration (Cohen, 2020). While such forms of mobility and migration are vastly different in their patterns, participation and experiences, they are part of a wider commercialisation of international migration (McCollum and Findlay, 2018).…”