“…Guo et al (2015) studied uncertainty in ensemble modelling of species distribution models in predicting fish species distribution in aquatic ecosystems under the impacts of global climate change, and reported species distributed with a smaller range size of variables such as altitude and precipitation could be more accurately predicted than species with large range size. Rio et al (2015) developed a simulation model inspired by the biology of common gorse, a species which shows polymorphism of flowering phenology. The results showed that the combination of the two selective pressures acting on gorse flowering phenology can lead to fitness values meeting the Haldane and Jayakar's conditions on geometric and arithmetic means, and to long term maintenance of polymorphism.…”