“…The mean PM 2.5 concentration was higher in Dangjin (22.62 ± 13.24 µg/m 3 ) than Yeosu·Gwangyang (17.45 ± 9.49 µg/m 3 ). This difference can be attributed to the increased air pollution due to the presence of several major emission facilities in the Chungnam region, where Dangjin is located, including coal fired power plants, Hyundai Steel, and the Daejeon Petrochemical Complex, and to the dispersion of coal produced from processes at the Dangjin Steel Mill (e.g., blast furnaces, steel making, sintering, and pelletizing) to nearby areas [ 32 ]. Furthermore, owing to the geographical advantage of Dangjin, which is connected to inland steel mills, industrial complexes, power plants, and roads, sources of pollution are concentrated in this limited area.…”