2020
DOI: 10.1007/s00244-020-00742-x
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Temporal and Spatial Analysis of Surface Water Pesticide Occurrences in the Maritime Region of Canada

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Cited by 13 publications
(8 citation statements)
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“…PEI introduced restrictions on its use near waterways, and there has not been a fish kill attributed to azinphos-methyl since 2002. Measured residues of this compound have since declined across the region [33]. However, from 2002 onward, the fungicide chlorothalonil is the suspected toxic substance in at least 70% of fish kills [51].…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%
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“…PEI introduced restrictions on its use near waterways, and there has not been a fish kill attributed to azinphos-methyl since 2002. Measured residues of this compound have since declined across the region [33]. However, from 2002 onward, the fungicide chlorothalonil is the suspected toxic substance in at least 70% of fish kills [51].…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Agricultural land use influences fish populations in the province as approximately 50% of the province is used for agricultural production [29,30]. As a consequence of the highly agricultural land-use sedimentation, nitrogen loading from fertilizers and pesticide runoff events are common phenomena in PEI waterways [31][32][33]. The present study took place in three PEI watersheds, Mill River (50.1 km 2 ), Montague River (65.4 km 2 ), and Trout River (51.9 km 2 ) (Figure 1).…”
Section: Study Sitesmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Open-field agriculture practices in comparison can lead to contamination of groundwater, rivers, lakes, and coastal waters by pesticides and herbicides [45][46][47] as well as have toxic effects on human health and other organisms (eg, birds, fish, beneficial insects); decrease the quality of food commodities; contaminate soil; and decrease soil fertility as well as affect air quality. 48,49…”
Section: Water Run-offmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…23 Neonicotinoids insecticides have been reported to be extensively present in surface waters across Canada due to their continuous uses. [24][25][26] A chronic aquatic life criterion (CALC) of 8.3 ng L −1 has hence been adopted by the Quebec Ministry of the Environment for either individual neonicotinoid or their sum to protect aquatic organisms in surface waters. 27 The occurrence of chlorantraniliprole, a neonicotinoids substitute, has been recently reported in Canadian waters, 24,26,28 even though its sales are still relatively low.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%