2010
DOI: 10.1016/j.apcata.2010.08.041
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Template-free synthesis and photocatalytic activity of hierarchical porous titania with controlled texture and crystalline structure

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Cited by 27 publications
(14 citation statements)
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“…The observation of the hysteresis loop of type H2 is the signature of the occurrence of a percolation process in disordered porous materials [26], and is consistent with the pore size distribution plot (figure S1 available at stacks.iop.org/Nano/ 23/294010/mmedia) without any peaks on the BJH desorption branch. It was also reported that H2 hysteresis loops indicate the presence of pores with narrow mouths (ink-bottle pores) [27][28][29]. This confirms the earlier conclusion, based on TEM images, that the pore architecture is mainly a cellular foam-like structure without regular porosity.…”
Section: Resultssupporting
confidence: 86%
“…The observation of the hysteresis loop of type H2 is the signature of the occurrence of a percolation process in disordered porous materials [26], and is consistent with the pore size distribution plot (figure S1 available at stacks.iop.org/Nano/ 23/294010/mmedia) without any peaks on the BJH desorption branch. It was also reported that H2 hysteresis loops indicate the presence of pores with narrow mouths (ink-bottle pores) [27][28][29]. This confirms the earlier conclusion, based on TEM images, that the pore architecture is mainly a cellular foam-like structure without regular porosity.…”
Section: Resultssupporting
confidence: 86%
“…Accordingly, the amount of non-hydrolyzed alkyl groups remaining in the precursor solution decreased and instigated particles to be at closer proximity to each other, subsequently leading to agglomeration of particles. The lower the content of non-hydrolyzed alkyl groups remaining in the precursor, the better the crystallization of TiO2 and the larger the crystallite size [26]. The degree of lattice distortion in all doped samples is higher than that in TO, indicating the incorporation of the doping atoms in the lattice structure of TiO2.…”
Section: Structural Propertiesmentioning
confidence: 91%
“…As shown in Fig. 3(a), all samples exhibit type IV isotherms with type H2 hysteresis loops (based on IUPAC classification) in the relative pressure range of 0.45-0.95, indicating that the samples contain mesopores with narrow pores (ink-bottle pores) [26,27]. These mesopores mainly correspond to voids formed as a result of the primary aggregation of nanosheets [28].…”
Section: Structural Propertiesmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…It is interesting to note that the volume of mesoporosity (between 2 and 10 nm) decreased as the calcination temperature increased. This phenomenon also leads to a reduction in the surface area [44], as shown in Table 2, due to the higher porosity permitting more nitrogen gas being adsorbed on the catalyst surface, which resulted in a larger surface area. The decrease in the mesoporosity volume indicated the formation of mesopores due to the collapse of micropores, which resulted in a lower surface area.…”
Section: Catalysts Characterizationmentioning
confidence: 94%