“…[2] Such as tringent requirement severely limits application of nanoparticles prepared via self-assembly process,because different from molecular synthesis,t op repare monodisperse nanoparticles needs accurate control over nucleation and growth process that is time-and cost-consuming.A nother great challenge in the field of nanoparticle assembly is that the reported assemblies seldom exhibit properties or functions greatly different from those of the individual nanoparticles, and therefore the potential advantages of the ordered assemblies are not demonstrated, only the problems associated with self-assembly. [5] However,until now there are only rare reports on self-assembly of noble-metal clusters into ordered colloidal structures; [6] and more importantly,no new function has been achieved with the assembled structures compared with individual building blocks,a lthough the clusters themselves possess many intriguing optical, electrical, magnetic, and catalytic properties. [5] However,until now there are only rare reports on self-assembly of noble-metal clusters into ordered colloidal structures; [6] and more importantly,no new function has been achieved with the assembled structures compared with individual building blocks,a lthough the clusters themselves possess many intriguing optical, electrical, magnetic, and catalytic properties.…”