2014
DOI: 10.1021/cg500974r
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Temperature-Driven Isosymmetric Reversible Phase Transition of the Hormone Estradiol 17β Valerate

Abstract: The hormone estradiol 17β valerate (E2V), used in hormone replacement therapy, undergoes a structural phase transition at 251.1 K on cooling. The crystalline structures of the low and room temperature phases were determined showing that neither the space group nor the site symmetry and number of atoms are altered. These phases are related by a large conformational reorientation of the valerate chain. In addition, thermal analysis, solid state nuclear magnetic resonance, and infrared spectroscopy show that the … Show more

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Cited by 13 publications
(15 citation statements)
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References 31 publications
(40 reference statements)
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“…Alkanes and alkyl derivatives, such as polyethylene, liquid crystals, biological membranes, and variously modified proteins are classical examples that undergo this type of isomerization, which is a major factor in the dynamics and activity of their molecular structures 15 16 17 . Recently, molecular crystals based on alkyl derivatives that exhibit conformational polymorphism have also been studied 18 19 . However, studies on converting alkyl rotation to reversible and large motion of the macroscopic crystal have never been reported.…”
mentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Alkanes and alkyl derivatives, such as polyethylene, liquid crystals, biological membranes, and variously modified proteins are classical examples that undergo this type of isomerization, which is a major factor in the dynamics and activity of their molecular structures 15 16 17 . Recently, molecular crystals based on alkyl derivatives that exhibit conformational polymorphism have also been studied 18 19 . However, studies on converting alkyl rotation to reversible and large motion of the macroscopic crystal have never been reported.…”
mentioning
confidence: 99%
“…With an enthalpy change limited to a few kJ mol −1 , and relative atomic positions only marginally affected by the phase transformation, the integrity of the molecular skeletons, as well as that of the primary supramolecular network (here, the extensive hydrogen-bond interactions occurring among the polar carboxyl and amino groups of ibuprofen and lysine) call for a displacive transformation, not requiring significant bond breaking. According to the very recent contribution by Ellena et al [20], isosymmetric reversible phase transitions, such as that occurring in the title compound, are rare for organic compounds, and often, but not uniquely, associated to pressure-driven processes.…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Another example shows that the vibrational frequency calculations of estradiol alone and in monohydrated form [ 165 ] has given insight into hydrogen bond formation by estradiol’s D-ring. This has been used to discuss the relationship between the stability of hydrated clusters and the estradiol conformation.…”
Section: Application Of Molecular Modelling Methods In the Study Omentioning
confidence: 99%