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1965
DOI: 10.1103/physrevlett.15.700
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Temperature Dependence of the Raman Spectrum of BaTiO3

Abstract: The Raman spectrum of single-crystal BaTiO, has been observed in the Stokes region over the temperature range 4-475'K and becomes more complex as the temperature is lowered from the paraelectric state to the ferroelectric state, in which the crystal undergoes further first-

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Cited by 312 publications
(178 citation statements)
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“…The orthorhombic-tetragonal-cubic sequence of transitions is supported by (1) the X-ray data of Liu and Liebermann (1993) which indicate a transition to a tetragonal form at around 1600 K; (2) the observation of the density and morphology of twins by transmission electron microscopy on samples quenched from 1673 K suggesting that above 1600 K CaTiO 3 is cubic (Wang and Liebermann 1993). The present Raman data can also be interpreted in the framework of such a transition sequence above 1500 K. The disappearance of all the first order bands as well as changes in second-order Raman scattering can be related to changes from orthorhombic (or tetragonal) to cubic symmetry with no allowed Raman modes as observed in other perovskite compounds like SrTiO3 (Perry et al 1967;Nilsen and Skinner 1968). This perovskite is cubic at room temperature and undergoes a displacive phase transition from cubic to tetragonal at 110 K. The evolution of the Raman spectra from 4 to 300 K is quite similar to that we have observed in CaTiO3.…”
Section: Symmetry Changesmentioning
confidence: 56%
“…The orthorhombic-tetragonal-cubic sequence of transitions is supported by (1) the X-ray data of Liu and Liebermann (1993) which indicate a transition to a tetragonal form at around 1600 K; (2) the observation of the density and morphology of twins by transmission electron microscopy on samples quenched from 1673 K suggesting that above 1600 K CaTiO 3 is cubic (Wang and Liebermann 1993). The present Raman data can also be interpreted in the framework of such a transition sequence above 1500 K. The disappearance of all the first order bands as well as changes in second-order Raman scattering can be related to changes from orthorhombic (or tetragonal) to cubic symmetry with no allowed Raman modes as observed in other perovskite compounds like SrTiO3 (Perry et al 1967;Nilsen and Skinner 1968). This perovskite is cubic at room temperature and undergoes a displacive phase transition from cubic to tetragonal at 110 K. The evolution of the Raman spectra from 4 to 300 K is quite similar to that we have observed in CaTiO3.…”
Section: Symmetry Changesmentioning
confidence: 56%
“…Observed bands around 720, 515, 305, 260, and 180 cm ±1 are assigned to tetragonal BaTiO 3 . [22,23] The disappearance of the 305 cm ±1 band and the broadening of the 720 cm ±1 band, both characteristic of the tetragonal phase, at temperatures of 130±140 C, the Curie temperature of BaTiO 3 , depicts the transformation from the tetragonal to cubic phase. Two broad asymmetric bands near 230 and 535 cm ±1 in the cubic phase, arise from disorder in the cubic structure.…”
Section: Variable Temperature Micro-raman Spectroscopy Of Batio 3 Invmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Its frequency remains T -independent at ω T O3 ≈ 310 cm −1 in good agreement with the Raman data. 45,46 Except for the TO1 mode, doping with charge carriers does not have a significant effect on the TO phonon frequencies in BaTiO 3−δ ( Figure 5). Colossal decrease by ca.…”
Section: Optical Conductivitymentioning
confidence: 99%