“…Long afterglow materials can absorb solar emission, store the emission in the form of energy and then release the energy slowly over a period of time, in the form of visible light. Owing to their storage of solar energy, long afterglow materials are widely used in many fields, such as displays, lighting devices, traffic signs, emergency signages, textile printing, and decorations [1,2]. Due to their energy efficiency and independence from external power sources, long afterglow phosphors are drawing more and more attention.…”