1997
DOI: 10.1016/s0009-2614(97)00656-8
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Temperature dependence of electric field-gradient induced birefringence in carbon dioxide and carbon disulfide

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Cited by 47 publications
(16 citation statements)
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“…The MEQM can be determined directly from electric-field-gradient-induced birefringence (EF-GB) [1,2] measurements. The EFGB is the anisotropy of the refraction index observed when plane-polarized light passes through a medium in a direction that is perpendicular to an applied external field gradient.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…The MEQM can be determined directly from electric-field-gradient-induced birefringence (EF-GB) [1,2] measurements. The EFGB is the anisotropy of the refraction index observed when plane-polarized light passes through a medium in a direction that is perpendicular to an applied external field gradient.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…In this communication, we study relativistic effects on the Buckingham birefringence for the series of molecules CX 2 (X = O, S, Se, Te). For CO 2 , CS 2 and CSe 2 , we compare our results with previous nonrelativistic ab initio [17] data and with experiment [29][30][31][32][33][34]. The atomic-orbital-driven (AO-driven) scheme recently introduced by Bast et al [35] for calculating time-dependent molecular properties with one-, two-and four-component relativistic methods is extended to first-order frequency-dependent magnetic perturbations with London atomic orbitals (LAOs) [36][37][38][39][40], thereby ensuring gaugeorigin independence of the calculated results.…”
mentioning
confidence: 76%
“…in Refs. [29,30]. The experimental value for CSe 2 was obtained by Brereton and co-workers [34] by infinite-dilution extrapolation of data at 298 K for Buckingham birefringence observed in carbon tetrachloride, with a laser source at k = 632.8 nm.…”
Section: The Temperature-dependent Contribution To the Buckingham Birmentioning
confidence: 98%
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