Temperature Changes in Primary and Permanent Teeth Dentine of Varying Thicknesses Following Irradiation by Two Light Curing Units

Abstract

Aim: This study was performed to determine the temperature rise under human dentin discs of different thicknesses from primary and permanent teeth during the photo-curing process using quartz tungsten halogen (QTH) or light-emitting diode (LED). Materials and methods: The current experimental study sample consisted of 160 dentin discs of different thicknesses (0.5, 1, 1.5, and 2 mm), of which 80 dentin discs were prepared from sound lower second primary molars, and the remaining 80 dentin discs were prepared from sound lower third permanent molars extracted surgically for various reasons. A "K" type of thermal tentacle was placed in the center of an acrylic resin base, followed by the placement of a dentin disc. Then, the thermal changes were measured during the photo-curing of the composite using a second LED or QTH light curing unit for 20 s. Statistical evaluation was performed using the IBM SPSS Statistics® Version 20.0 software system (SPSS Inc., Chicago, IL, USA). Results: The current study found that the temperature rise in primary teeth (1.17-2.96°C) is significantly lower compared to the rise in permanent teeth (1.55-3.33°C), regardless of the dentin disc thickness or light curing unit used. The temperature rise decreases significantly when the thickness of dentin discs increases, regardless of the type of teeth or light curing unit used (P<0.05). Furthermore, QTH causes less temperature rise (1.17-2.65°C) compared to LED (1.61-3.33°C). Conclusions: The temperature rise during polymerization of the resin composite with the second-generation LED appeared to be below 5.5°C. Hence, it appears to be safe for use during the restoration of primary teeth. Primary teeth dentin might be more effective than permanent teeth dentin in protecting the dental pulp.