2015
DOI: 10.1016/j.canlet.2015.07.013
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Temozolomide competes for P-glycoprotein and contributes to chemoresistance in glioblastoma cells

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Cited by 86 publications
(60 citation statements)
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“…TMZ, as frontline chemotherapeutic agent for GB, is frequently limited in durability of treatment response by drug resistance development. Though diverse mechanisms toward TMZ resistance, for example, DNA O 6 -methylguanine methyltransferase (MGMT), DNA mismatch repair (MMR), base excision repair (BER), ATP-binding cassette (ABC) protein family, have been demonstrated so far, 36, 37, 38, 39, 40 more effort is still needed for identifying novel mechanisms underlying acquired TMZ resistance. Herein, we show that TMZ treatment could activate the TGF- β /CTGF axis pathway with Smad and ERK1/2 signal-dependent manner that contribute to the acquired TMZ resistance.…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…TMZ, as frontline chemotherapeutic agent for GB, is frequently limited in durability of treatment response by drug resistance development. Though diverse mechanisms toward TMZ resistance, for example, DNA O 6 -methylguanine methyltransferase (MGMT), DNA mismatch repair (MMR), base excision repair (BER), ATP-binding cassette (ABC) protein family, have been demonstrated so far, 36, 37, 38, 39, 40 more effort is still needed for identifying novel mechanisms underlying acquired TMZ resistance. Herein, we show that TMZ treatment could activate the TGF- β /CTGF axis pathway with Smad and ERK1/2 signal-dependent manner that contribute to the acquired TMZ resistance.…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…The TR cells were generated by repetitive pulse exposure of U87 and U251 GBM cells to TMZ (48 h every 2 weeks) and with increasing TMZ concentrations for 6 months. For TR phenotype maintenance, U87TR and U251TR cells were alternately treated with TMZ (500 µ M) for 48 h. The corresponding methods were mainly based on the previous study of Monoz et al (1517) and with minor adjustment in this study. The parental and TR cells were maintained in DMEM (Hyclone, USA) with 10% (v/v) FBS (Hyclone) and 1% (v/v) penicillin/streptomycin (Gibco, USA) at 37°C in 5% CO 2 humidified air incubator (Thermo Scientific, USA).…”
Section: Methodsmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…In both acquired and intrinsic temozolomide resistance, MGMT expression is up-regulated, thus rendering DNA damage by temozolomide ineffective (4). Although not as crucial as MGMT, P-glycoprotein expression contributes to temozolomide resistance because temozolomide is a good substrate of this efflux pump (6). Mechanisms of intrinsic resistance are seemingly different from mechanisms of acquired resistance, although they share various key similarities (3).…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Commonly, in temozolomide resistance, O 6 methylguanine DNA transferase (MGMT) repairs the methylation of guanine at the O 6 position, thus rendering temozolomide incapable of inducing apoptosis (5). Additionally, up-regulation of the drug efflux pump Pglycoprotein has been linked to temozolomide resistance (6).…”
mentioning
confidence: 99%