“…This may be explained due to the upregulation of hTERT before the reactivation of telomerase activity. Similar observations were made in other cancers including cervical cancer by several authors (Kyo et al, 1997;Nakano et al, 1998;Shroyer et al, 1998;Wisman et al, 2001).…”
Section: Discussionsupporting
confidence: 87%
“…Possible inhibition of the TRAP assay by the presence of normal cervical cells is not going to interfere with sensitivity of the assay since Kyo et al (1997) observed that the detection limit of TRAP assay was 100 cancer cells. Furthermore, Wisman et al (2001) successfully assayed telomerase activity even in 10 cervical cells.…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…The average telomerase activity increased with the progression of the clinical stage. The gradual elevation of telomerase activity from mild to moderate to high to very high telomerase activity in different dysplsia and invasive cancer samples indicate that with the progression of the disease there is a concomitant increase in the telomerase activity (Kyo et al, 1997;Shroyer et al, 1998: Wisman et al, 2001Baege et al, 2002).…”
Telomerase is a ribonucleoprotein comprising an RNA template, the telomerase-associated protein and its catalytic subunit, human telomerase reverse transcriptase (hTERT). Telomerase activation is a critical step in cellular immortalisation and development of cancer. Enhanced telomerase activity has been demonstrated in cervical cancer. In the present study telomerase activity and hTERT mRNA expression were evaluated and correlated with the presence of human papillomavirus (HPV) infection and cytological changes in the cervical lesions. Telomerase activity was assayed by telomeric repeat amplification protocol, hTERT mRNA expression by reverse transcriptase polymerase chain reaction and presence of high risk HPV (HR-HPV) infection by polymerase chain reaction. Out of 154 cervical samples of different cytology, 90 (58.44%) were positive for HR-HPV types 16/18, while among 55 normal cervical scrapes, 10 (18.18%) were HPV DNA positive. All 59 invasive cancer samples showed a very high telomerase activity. Among dysplasia, seven (63.6%) mild dysplasia, 18 (100%) of moderate, 20 (100%) of severe dysplasia and 6 (100%) carcinoma in situ (CIS) samples were positive with mild to moderate to high to very high telomerase activity respectively. Seven (12.7%) samples of apparently normal cervical scrapes were weakly positive for telomerase activity. We observed a good correlation (Po0.001) between telomerase activity and HR-HPV 16/18 positivity with a sensitivity of 88.1% for HPV and 100% for telomerase activity. It is suggested that telomerase activity may be used as an adjunct to cytology and HPV DNA testing in triaging women with cervical lesions.
“…This may be explained due to the upregulation of hTERT before the reactivation of telomerase activity. Similar observations were made in other cancers including cervical cancer by several authors (Kyo et al, 1997;Nakano et al, 1998;Shroyer et al, 1998;Wisman et al, 2001).…”
Section: Discussionsupporting
confidence: 87%
“…Possible inhibition of the TRAP assay by the presence of normal cervical cells is not going to interfere with sensitivity of the assay since Kyo et al (1997) observed that the detection limit of TRAP assay was 100 cancer cells. Furthermore, Wisman et al (2001) successfully assayed telomerase activity even in 10 cervical cells.…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…The average telomerase activity increased with the progression of the clinical stage. The gradual elevation of telomerase activity from mild to moderate to high to very high telomerase activity in different dysplsia and invasive cancer samples indicate that with the progression of the disease there is a concomitant increase in the telomerase activity (Kyo et al, 1997;Shroyer et al, 1998: Wisman et al, 2001Baege et al, 2002).…”
Telomerase is a ribonucleoprotein comprising an RNA template, the telomerase-associated protein and its catalytic subunit, human telomerase reverse transcriptase (hTERT). Telomerase activation is a critical step in cellular immortalisation and development of cancer. Enhanced telomerase activity has been demonstrated in cervical cancer. In the present study telomerase activity and hTERT mRNA expression were evaluated and correlated with the presence of human papillomavirus (HPV) infection and cytological changes in the cervical lesions. Telomerase activity was assayed by telomeric repeat amplification protocol, hTERT mRNA expression by reverse transcriptase polymerase chain reaction and presence of high risk HPV (HR-HPV) infection by polymerase chain reaction. Out of 154 cervical samples of different cytology, 90 (58.44%) were positive for HR-HPV types 16/18, while among 55 normal cervical scrapes, 10 (18.18%) were HPV DNA positive. All 59 invasive cancer samples showed a very high telomerase activity. Among dysplasia, seven (63.6%) mild dysplasia, 18 (100%) of moderate, 20 (100%) of severe dysplasia and 6 (100%) carcinoma in situ (CIS) samples were positive with mild to moderate to high to very high telomerase activity respectively. Seven (12.7%) samples of apparently normal cervical scrapes were weakly positive for telomerase activity. We observed a good correlation (Po0.001) between telomerase activity and HR-HPV 16/18 positivity with a sensitivity of 88.1% for HPV and 100% for telomerase activity. It is suggested that telomerase activity may be used as an adjunct to cytology and HPV DNA testing in triaging women with cervical lesions.
“…Telomerase activity is a useful indicator to determine malignant grade in the group of tumors in which benign and malignant tumors are sometimes indistinguishable by morphological examination such as brain tumors (Falchetti et al, 1999;Langford et al, 1997), papillary adenocarcinoma in thyroid (Matthews et al, 2001), pancreatic endocrine tumors (Pearson et al, 2000), urothelial cell carcinoma (Lancelin et al, 2000), and cervical intraepithelial neoplasia (Wisman et al, 2001). In these tumors, the levels of telomerase activity subsequently correlated to the prognosis of the patients.…”
Section: Telomerase As a Prognostic Indicatormentioning
“…Various methods have been applied in recent years for the discovery of biomarkers or biomarker patterns of major human diseases, especially for various types of cancer [1][2][3][4][5][6][7][8][9][10][11][12][13]. Amongst these surface enhanced laser desorption ionization mass spectrometry (SELDI-MS), which combines on-chip sample preparation with mass spectrometric analysis, has taken a prominent position [14], although more recent results question the viability of this approach [15,16].…”
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