“…It has many advantages, compared to the conventional programming methods, such as: (i) TbD does not require a human instructor with expert skills/knowledge; (ii) human-to-robot skill transfer is achieved in a convenient and efficient manner; and (iii) most significantly, it takes human characteristics into account such as flexibility and compliance (Yang, Zeng, Cong, Wang, & Wang, 2018). Thereby, these benefits facilitate the performance of task accomplishment (Li, Yang, Wan, Annamalai, & Cangelosi, 2017). The intelligent learning based on TbD technology with trajectory matching is a research topic in imitation learning that has received considerable attention in the past few decades.…”