Telehealth Services: Implications for Enhancing Sexually Transmitted Infection Prevention

Abstract

In the United States, sexually transmitted infections (STIs) are among the most persistent threats to health equity. Increasing access to STI prevention and control services through the provision of Remote Health and Telehealth can improve sexual health outcomes. Telehealth has been shown to increase access to care and even improve health outcomes. The increased flexibility offered by Telehealth services accommodates both patient and provider. Although both Telehealth and Remote Health strategies are important for STI prevention, share common attributes, and, in some circumstances, overlap, this article will focus more specifically on considerations for Telehealth and how it can contribute to increasing health equity by offering an important complement to and, in some cases, substitute for in-person STI services for some populations. Telehealth assists a variety of different populations, including those experiencing STI disparities; however, although the Internet offers a promising resource for many American households and increasing percentages of Americans are using its many resources, not all persons have equal access to the Internet. In addition to tailoring STI programs to accommodate unique patient populations, these programs will likely be faced with adapting services to fit reimbursement and licensing regulations.

Teledermatology in the diagnosis and treatment of sexually transmitted infections: a narrative review

“…Patients with STIs may avoid in-person consultations due to shame or logistical issues [ 4 , 5 ]. Teledermatology offers a solution by reducing the need for physical visits.…”

Beyond coronavirus: Addressing the escalation of sexually transmitted infections in Japan

“…If an STI test is performed at home, insurance coverage applies only when symptoms of the disease are present; otherwise, the test often incurs an entirely out-of-pocket expense, ranging between 150 and 200 USD, in cases where symptoms are absent or minimally present. Conversely, telemedicine can provide a straightforward and private means of accessing treatment for STIs, thereby mitigating psychological barriers ​[ 5 ]. Furthermore, it can reduce labor costs, travel expenses, and other ancillary costs, rendering it a more convenient and affordable option for comprehensively testing a broader range of STIs than conventional testing methods ​[ 5 ].…”

“…Conversely, telemedicine can provide a straightforward and private means of accessing treatment for STIs, thereby mitigating psychological barriers ​[ 5 ]. Furthermore, it can reduce labor costs, travel expenses, and other ancillary costs, rendering it a more convenient and affordable option for comprehensively testing a broader range of STIs than conventional testing methods ​[ 5 ]. This approach is gaining traction in numerous countries, including Australia, France, and the United States, whereas it is still far from sufficient in many countries, including Japan and South Africa.…”