crescimento 3. El Niño 4. Espécies longevas 5. Florestas tropicais I. Título
DEDICATIONThis thesis is dedicated to my mother, Emperatriz Cahuana Aguilar, for her love and for instilling in me since I was a child to pursue my goals. To my wife, María Esther Villavicencio Paucarpura, for her love and unconditional support throughout this process, and finally, to my two sons, Leif Leonardo and Kaiki Adriel, who were my motivation and strength to move forward in this challenge. Mention to all of them that it is also their achievement.
ACKNOWLEDGMENTSDoctoral studies are complex, and difficult, with happy and sometimes frustrating moments, even more so in a global pandemic process, however, I was always surrounded by people who helped and motivated me throughout this process. First of all, I would like to thank my advisor Mario Tomazello Filho, who motivated me from the first day of this new challenge, being by his side was very important in my comprehensive training, from aspects of teaching, research, directing the laboratory, facilitating development and progress of their advisors, in addition to sharing their friendship, which is the most important thing, being next to the person you admire is fantastic, thank you, Mario.In Peru, I want to thank everyone involved in the planning and field collection, and thank the Native community of Belgium through its president Mr. Nazareno Aspajo López and Eng. Enrique Pacheco Villanueva for the support with the wood samples, would also like to thank the forestry concession Corporación Forestal Tres Fronteras SRL, through its legal representative, Eng. Federico Ríos Torres, and especially the engineers Erick Grandez Piña and German Payeza Tuesta for their support and availability in collecting the wood samples. , without the samples of more than 166 trees nothing would have been done, thanks to all of them.In Brazil, I want to thank Dr. Moisés Silveira Lobão for his support in transporting the wood samples from the Brazilian border (Assis Brasil) to the city of Piracicaba in São Paulo with a little more than 3,800 kilometers traveled by the samples from the city of Puerto Maldonado in Peru. I thank the technician of the Wood Anatomy and Identification Laboratory (LAIM) of the Luiz de Queiroz Higher School of Agriculture (ESALQ) Aparecido Candido Siqueira for his invaluable support in sanding the wood, it was several weeks of work where we left tired and with a lot of wood debris on his face and nose and also for his support in obtaining wood samples for X-ray densitometry analysis.