“…Brand love reflects positive feelings for an object, although recent research has found some variables that predict brand love such as brand trust, brand image, and brand satisfaction (Joshi and Garg, 2021). Brand love has been found to have an impact on brand engagement by other researches such as (Rodrigues and Brandão, 2021;Tran et al, 2021) and the connection of consumer brand (Tran et al, 2021), perceived coolness (Tiwari et al, 2021). However, researchers have found several outcomes of brand love such as word of mouth (Amaro et al, 2020;Rodrigues and Brandão, 2021), brand defense (Ali et al, 2021), brand hate (Kashif et al, 2021), brand engagement (Junaid et al, 2019;Joshi and Garg, 2021), and revisit intention (Amaro et al, 2020).…”