Technologies émergentes et transformations digitales de l’activité : enjeux pour l’activité et la santé au travail

The Effects of ICT on Performance and Well-Being According to Employee Position Level in the Gabonese Civil Service: A Longitudinal Study

“…The results also show that supervisors positively perceive the impact of ICT on their PWBW during their administrative activities. These results are diametrically opposed to those of several studies [22,23], which have shown that ICT is a source of fragmentation of the activity of supervisors, thus causing them to experience distress in their organisations. The results of this research can be understood in the context of the introduction of ICT.…”

“…In terms of the approaches of Compeau, Higgins and Huff (1999) on the feeling of computer self-e cacy (CSE) -which they established in reference to Bandura's eponymous theory (1977), in the context of organisational change accentuated by the use of ICT, some professionals doubt their capacity to adequately master these tools, and also their potential for adaptation in the face of the demands of this new mediated activity [24]. The creative abilities of employees can be altered or inhibited by devices that are too cognitively costly, which can induce psychological suffering in these professionals [22]. Indeed, in addition to the loss of autonomy, just-in-time work, and desubjecti cation at work, certain tools with prescriptive aims force workers to stick to set quotas only and maximise the pro t of work units according to pre-established work standards, to the detriment of work well done and best practice [25].…”

“…According to some authors [20,21] (e.g., Gualano et al, 2023;Santos et al, 2023), ICT allows activities that have been done or not done, or not done well enough or quickly to be monitored and supervised. These technologies, which Bobillier Chaumon [22,23] describes as prescriptive, close off opportunities for mobilising intelligence and severely restrict the employee's capacity for expression and initiative.…”

Ler ou reler “A origem das Técnicas”, de André-Georges Haudricourt, para refletir sobre nossa maneira de considerar as técnicas na atualidade

“…De forma mais geral, Sigaut considera "o desprezo e a ignorância" que as elites podem manifestar, em todas as sociedades, para com esse "real tão incômodo" (2004, p. 138) que escapa da estandardização. Os sistemas numéricos atuais acentuam as dificuldades encontradas pelo utilizador quando tenta agir sobre o dispositivo e sobre aquele que prescreve o trabalho, quando a interface substitui a comunicação (Bobillier Chaumon, 2021).…”

Contributions of user tests in a Living Lab in the co-design process of human robot interaction

“…Four characteristics are usually put forward to define an emerging technology [3,[9][10][11] : 1) the disruptive technology shows an "innovative character, a significant technological advance, partially achieved or in the making" [2]. 2) The uses of an emerging technology are still unclear and undifferentiated, and consequently so are the ways in which they are appropriated.…”