The relevance of the paper research is due to the fact most car manufacturers suffer significant losses and reduce production because of the falling demand. Therefore the challenge of changing the production organization model, reducing costs and increasing labor productivity through the search for internal reserves rises. The aim of the paper is to increase the production efficiency of organization at mechanical engineering enterprises. The research conducted by the authors makes it possible to conclude in modern market conditions, the cost, price and, accordingly, the competitiveness of enterprise products are largely determined by the state of the main elements of production, as well as the efficiency of their use, that is, the level of organization of the main production processes. Consequently, the authors defined the role of improving the organization of production processes in the efficiency of industrial enterprises. As a result, continuous improvement of the main and additional processes ensures the stable and long-term competitiveness of the industrial enterprise. The authors determined the main business unit of the enterprise, a description of the production unit activities was given, the main problems in the organization of workshop production were identified, the directions for improving the production efficiency of organization at the enterprise were determined. During the work, theoretical and practical research methods were used, such as analysis, synthesis, generalization of experience, experimental method, quantitative and qualitative processing of results, observation, static methods.