Technological innovation and interfirm cooperation: an exploratory analysis using survey data from manufacturing firms in the metropolitan region of Vienna

Abstract

This paper centres around two research questions: first, the identification of five types of networks that manufacturing firms located in the metropolitan region of Vienna may have created for different purposes; and second, the question to what extent the likelihood of interfirm cooperation is conditioned by the general profile of manufacturing establishments and their technological resources. Although this paper focuses on the manufacturing sector a special emphasis is placed on the electronics industry. The study utilizes a recent postal survey providing data on size and organization, products and markets, research and development, innovation and interfirm relationships. The analysis of the first question finds that: first, networking does not yet seem to be a popular managerial and organisational concept for manufacturing firms located in the metropolitan region of Vienna; second, networking activities are primarily based on vertical relationships (customer, manufacturer supplier and producer service provider networks) rather than on horizontal linkages (producer networks, industry-university linkages); third, networks focusing on the later stages of the innovation process are less common than those focusing on the earlier stages; fourth, firms tend to rely on sources of technology from national and -especially -international networks. It appears that metropolitan networking is less common than has been thought. For technical advance spatial proximity does not seem to be very important. Turning to the second research question of the study, focusing on the adoption of the managerial and organizational concept of networking, the results are bolstering the argument that establishment traits and technology related-capabilities do play a role. The results achieved reveal, for example, that in-house research skills are a very good predictor for industry-university relationships. AcknowledgementsThis study draws on work undertaken in close cooperation with the University of Hanover, the Royal Institute of Technology in Stockholm and the Polytechnical University of Catalonia in Barcelona to analyze regional innovation potentials and networks in metropolitan regions. Vera Mayer, Walter Rohn (both Austrian Academy of Sciences) and Ingo Liefner (University of Hanover) have provided fundamental help in conducting the postal survey in the metropolitan region of Vienna. Helpful comments on the manuscript by two anonymous referees have been highly appreciated. 1 Technological Innovation and Interfirm CooperationAn exploratory analysis using survey data from manufacturing firms in the metropolitan region of Vienna Keywords: Electronics, Manufacturing, Innovation, Networking, Regional Innovation Systems AbstractThis paper centres around two research questions: first, the identification of five types of networks that manufacturing firms located in the metropolitan region of Vienna may have created for different purposes; and second, the question to what extent the likelihood of interfirm cooperation is conditioned by ...

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