“…There is therefore a need to explore other sustainable methods of desalination of seawater to expand its use in industry, aquaculture and agriculture. Many species of microalgae, especially marine microalgae can grow in seawater to reduce the salinity (Xiang et al, 2017;Molino et al, 2019;Marella and Tiwari, 2020). However, there are many freshwater species of microalgae that have been extensively investigated for production of various useful metabolites, ranging from bioenergy (Eze et al, 2017;Ogbonna et al, 2018;Deshmukh et al, 2019;Okpozu et al, 2019) to many pharmaceutical and bioactive compounds (Hata et al, 2001;Fujita et al, 2009;Durga et al, 2017).…”