“…Existing studies on knowledge hiding agree regarding the intentional nature of knowledge hiding, and at present, scholars also understand that knowledge hiding can detrimentally affect organisations (Oliveira et al , 2021; Škerlavaj et al , 2018). Studies have identified various strategies, such as evasive hiding, playing dumb, rationalised hiding (Connelly et al , 2012), counter questioning (Kumar Jha and Varkkey, 2018), blatant lying and backstabbing (Issac et al , 2021), which typically comprise individuals’ knowledge hiding behaviour within organisations.…”