“…Since the introduction of tracheo-oesophageal valves, various authors have modified the original puncture technique for problem patients or simplified the procedure (Maniglia, 1982;Mohr etal., 1983;Ossoff etal., 1984;Spofford etal., 1984;Maniglia, 1985;Parker, 1985;Singh, 1988;Mazzara and Baredes, 1993). One of our laryngectomees who had a good voice using a Blom-Singer valve unfortunately lost his tracheo-oesophageal fistula and was not medically fit enough for a further general anaesthetic.…”