2021
DOI: 10.1097/scs.0000000000008303
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Technical Note on Three- and Four-Wall Orbital Reconstructions With Patient-Specific Implants

Abstract: Orbital reconstruction is one of the most complex procedures in maxillofacial surgery. It becomes even more complex when all references to the original anatomy are lost. The purpose of this article is to provide an overview of techniques for complex three-and four-wall orbital reconstructions. Preoperative virtual surgical planning is essential when considering different reconstruction possibilities. The considerations that may lead to different approaches are described, and the advantages and drawbacks of eac… Show more

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Cited by 5 publications
(8 citation statements)
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“…PSIs may also be used to create an artificial orbital rim and floor for globe support after maxillectomy [84,85]. The most extensive orbital PSI reconstructions have been described after the resection of a spheno-orbital meningioma or neurofibroma [55,86]. In these cases, the reconstruction of all four orbital walls with multiple PSIs enabled a predictable reconstruction of the internal orbit in the same surgical setting as the resection.…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%
See 2 more Smart Citations
“…PSIs may also be used to create an artificial orbital rim and floor for globe support after maxillectomy [84,85]. The most extensive orbital PSI reconstructions have been described after the resection of a spheno-orbital meningioma or neurofibroma [55,86]. In these cases, the reconstruction of all four orbital walls with multiple PSIs enabled a predictable reconstruction of the internal orbit in the same surgical setting as the resection.…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…This enables a reconstruction that covers the entire defect while limiting the size of the PSI and, in turn, the required The PSI design can be adapted to facilitate the reconstruction of multi-wall defects, for example, through the application of multiple PSIs (Figure 6). This enables a reconstruction that covers the entire defect while limiting the size of the PSI and, in turn, the required incision [46,55]. Depending on the connection used, it also provides the opportunity to create artificial support and relative feedback.…”
Section: Patient-specific Implant Designmentioning
confidence: 99%
See 1 more Smart Citation
“…Recently, Sabelis et al . [ 13 ] described the use of PSI for total reconstruction in a case of spheno-orbital meningioma resection sequelae. Ruiters and Mombaerts reviewed the applications of 3D printing technology for orbital defect reconstructions.…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…This overview is not comprehensive, and novel design options are regularly introduced in the literature. Posterior to bulbus [49] Orbital floor elevated in sagittal relation Amount [22] Based on clinical findings, advanced diagnostics [38] Slight overcorrection [50] Eccentric screw alters implant position [47] Fix implant if form stable [40] Fixation re-use Accuracy Re-used screw hole [54] Only in secondary reconstruction Multi-piece Positioning, stability, Lazy-S [42,47,49] accuracy Interlocking [46,48,55,56] Design considerations can be categorized based on their intended effect: stability, positioning ease, accuracy of implant positioning or alleviation of clinical symptoms. The size and shape of the implant are dependent on the extent of the defect.…”
Section: Patient-specific Implant Designmentioning
confidence: 99%