Technical and Economic Analysis of Solar PV/Diesel Generator Smart Hybrid Power Plant Using Different Battery Storage Technologies for SRM IST, Delhi-NCR Campus

Abstract

This paper presents atechnical and economic analysis of the proposed solar PV/diesel generator smart hybrid power plant for a part of SRM IST, Delhi-NCR campus. The analysis was performed using five battery storage technologies: lead-acid, lithium-ion, vanadium flow, zinc bromide and nickel-iron. The analysis also used the HOMER Pro software. The analysis was conducted to assess performance parameters such as initial cost, simple payback period, return on investment, energy produced, renewable penetration and emission of air pollutants. The optimal solution was obtained as SPP(200 kW)/DG(82 kW)/ZB(2000 kWh), with cycle charging dispatch strategy. The initial cost of this configuration is estimated to be USD163,445, and the operating cost is USD534 per year. The net present cost is estimated to be USD170,348, and the estimated cost of energy with this configuration has been obtained as USD0.090 per kWh. It is estimated that with this optimal solution, the diesel generator may consume only 110 L/year of diesel, which is the minimum of all configurations. Sensitivity analysis was performed between the size of the solar PV array and the size of the battery, along with variations in the battery’s nominal capacity and renewable fraction.

Technical and 2E Analysis of Hybrid Energy Generating System with Hydrogen Production for SRM IST Delhi-NCR Campus

“…Moreover, flow batteries provide higher energy capacity than LA and LI batteries. Because of its high robustness, long durability and tolerance against high temperatures, nickel-iron (NI) is also becoming popular in HEGS for storing energy [52]. The annual SOC status of different battery technologies has been provided in Figure 9.…”

“…If E served is the total electrical load served, HOMER calculates the levelized cost of energy, as shown in ( 15) [52].…”

Toward a Renewable and Sustainable Energy Pattern in Non-Interconnected Rural Monasteries: A Case Study for the Xenofontos Monastery, Mount Athos

“…The sustainable energy autonomy of small and rural communities, located far away from the nearest electrical grid and, therefore, unlikely to be interconnected, due to the high interconnection cost and the low electricity demand, imposing no economic feasibility of the overall endeavor, constitutes traditionally a popular and favorite topic of the relevant scientific and technical community. Aiming, apart from energy autonomy, at the sustainability of the power production plants, the proposed solutions are configured with the combined operation of power production technologies from Renewable Energy Sources (RES) and energy storage technologies, formulating the so-called "Hybrid Power Plants" (HPP) [1,2].…”