“…This paper aims at elaborating the limited knowledge we have regarding the characteristics of multiple media use patterns and the consequences that may follow from this use. Existing research has been dominated by a focus on the use of single media, such as the use of cell phone and short messaging service (SMS) (Ling, 2005), instant messaging (Quan-Haase, Cothrel, & Wellman, 2005), video conferencing (Martin & Rouncefield, 2003), groupware (Tam & Greenberg, 2006;Vreede & Guerrero, 2006), email (Belloti, Ducheneaut, Howard, Smith, & Grinter, 2005), or the comparison of different media (Sivunen & Valo, 2006). The valuable insights and knowledge gained in this research largely ignores the characteristics and consequences involved in the use of multiple media in organizational settings.…”