2018
DOI: 10.1037/amp0000305
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Team composition and the ABCs of teamwork.

Abstract: In teams, some combinations of people work together better than others. A large body of literature with a rich history suggests that the configuration of team member attributes, called team composition, has a fundamental influence on teamwork. Team composition shapes the emergence of affective states, behavioral processes, and cognitive states (the ABCs of teamwork), which ultimately affect how teams meet their objectives. The purpose of this article is to describe what is known about team composition and its … Show more

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Cited by 151 publications
(138 citation statements)
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References 92 publications
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“…Combining them could prove fruitful for HRD. In the work context, team diversity has been shown to be an important predictor for team performance (e.g., S. T. Bell, Brown, Colaneri, & Outland, ; S. T. Bell, Villado, Lukasik, Belau, & Briggs, ; Horwitz & Horwitz, ). In the training context, there are only a few studies that examine the role of training group diversity in training outcomes with conflicting results and limited methodological rigor.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Combining them could prove fruitful for HRD. In the work context, team diversity has been shown to be an important predictor for team performance (e.g., S. T. Bell, Brown, Colaneri, & Outland, ; S. T. Bell, Villado, Lukasik, Belau, & Briggs, ; Horwitz & Horwitz, ). In the training context, there are only a few studies that examine the role of training group diversity in training outcomes with conflicting results and limited methodological rigor.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Competency is about the ability of someone to do a task correctly. In the management domain, it is considered as the combination of knowledge, skill, ability and attitude [25]. Therefore, these characteristics need to be considered in the formation model as they indicate how team members deliver their job.…”
Section: Team Formation/compositionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Agile team formation depends on project characteristics because different projects requires different team composition. Past studies also suggests that there should be some diversity in terms of the gender, age, race, ethnicity and culture [25] of team members. Team size also plays a part in the effectiveness of a team.…”
Section: Acquired Thrumentioning
confidence: 99%
“…According to Salas, Sims & Burke (2005), the core composed of teamwork can be classified into five, namely: team leadership, adaptability, team orientation, mutual performance monitoring, and back up behavior. Teams are means of organizing work so that individuals can accomplish more than they can on their own (Bell, Brown, Colaneri & Outland, 2018). Teamwork involves team member's interdependent behaviors that translate inputs into outputs called team processes (Bell et al, 2018).…”
Section: Literature Review Theoretical Framework Teamwork Theorymentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Teams are means of organizing work so that individuals can accomplish more than they can on their own (Bell, Brown, Colaneri & Outland, 2018). Teamwork involves team member's interdependent behaviors that translate inputs into outputs called team processes (Bell et al, 2018). Teamwork orientation, which is an extent to which members have a positive attitude towards working as a team (Fransen, Kirschener & Erkkens, 2011), is an essential aspect of teamwork (Salas et al, 2005).…”
Section: Literature Review Theoretical Framework Teamwork Theorymentioning
confidence: 99%