2019
DOI: 10.24059/olj.v23i1.1425
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Teaching to Connect: Community-Building Strategies for the Virtual Classroom

Abstract: A sense of community is central to student engagement and satisfaction. However, many students struggle with developing connections in online programs. Drawing on interviews with 13 instructors, this paper explores the strategies that they use to help students develop a sense of community in synchronous virtual classrooms. Four strategies for building community online are identified:  reaching out to students often, limiting time spent lecturing, using video and chat as modes to engage students, and allowing c… Show more

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Cited by 90 publications
(98 citation statements)
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References 27 publications
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“…The results suggest that the teachers were not embedding inquiry-based learning activities. Contrary to what literature suggests, the teachers appeared to not enhance students learning by channeling the inquiry towards specific goals of learning (Ajayi & Angura, 2017), for instance by supporting interaction, altering the structure of teaching activities to create opportunities for social interaction through group work (Berry, 2019;Trevathan & Myers, 2013). It is interesting to note that although the teachers used social media to increase interactions and build social presence, they did not believe that distance learning allows for immediate feedback in the form of just-in-time clarification (Racheva, 2018).…”
Section: Discussioncontrasting
confidence: 77%
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“…The results suggest that the teachers were not embedding inquiry-based learning activities. Contrary to what literature suggests, the teachers appeared to not enhance students learning by channeling the inquiry towards specific goals of learning (Ajayi & Angura, 2017), for instance by supporting interaction, altering the structure of teaching activities to create opportunities for social interaction through group work (Berry, 2019;Trevathan & Myers, 2013). It is interesting to note that although the teachers used social media to increase interactions and build social presence, they did not believe that distance learning allows for immediate feedback in the form of just-in-time clarification (Racheva, 2018).…”
Section: Discussioncontrasting
confidence: 77%
“…Interactions in remote education requires the knowledge of navigating through various technological and pedagogical tools (Carmo & Franco, 2019), but the teachers in this study lacked the technological competence of an online tutor. Although teachers considered social media and technology as essential tools for building social presence and creating a community of inquiry, they were not aware of student interactions in distance education contexts, and did not understand the significance of these events in developing students' sense of community (Berry, 2017;Berry, 2019). The results also indicate that the teachers were unable to "balance interaction," build "group cohesion" and facilitate and "model critical discourse" which are "essential for productive inquiry" (Garrison, 2017, p. 7).…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%
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“…TP greatly affects the programming expertise of students because a positive correlation exists between the attitude of a learner and the mentoring process (Dahalan, Hassan, & Atan, 2012). When students keep constant interaction with their tutor, they grasp more concepts and discuss their issues with their mentor, This results in a positive impact on students' learning process (Berry, 2019). This study categorizes TP as one of the key factors that influence programming expertise and measures the effect of TP on students' LI.…”
Section: Teaching Practices (Tp)mentioning
confidence: 99%
“…A sense of community can be created in an online classroom by frequently interacting and engaging with all students who are participating (Berry, 2019).…”
Section: Digital Classroom Google Classroom Blackboard Schoologymentioning
confidence: 99%