“…Some recent research has taken interest in how efficient strategies can be taught to learners (Ellis, 1993;Leino et al, 1989;Pressley & Beard El-Dinary, 1993). As learning is assumed to be an active process within learners, it follows that they are able to control central aspects of the process (Brown & Pressley, 1994), i.e., learning is dependent on target information, and how the learner processes it.…”