“…This was consistent with research that suggests cultivating an antiracist and anti-oppressive praxis requires the integration of project-based learning, critical reflection, peer conversations grappling with positionality and white supremacy, and resistance strategies inside and outside of the classroom (Hamilton-Mason & Schneider, 2018;Lay & McGuire, 2010;McGuire & Lay, 2020;Nicotera, 2019). In order to cultivate a praxis of critical reflection and critical action (Freire, 1970) that transcends the borders of the classroom setting, it is essential to intentionally co-create brave spaces where students can have the courage, support, and accountability to be in dialogue and be challenged, particularly in regards to understanding power, privilege, and oppression (Arao & Clemens, 2013;Greenfield et al, 2018;Karki, 2016). Across our narratives, these elements were embodied and visible in the ways we engaged in controversy with civility instead of agreeing to disagree, owning our intentions and impact rather than not taking things personally, advocating for clarifying conversations, and interrogating our individual personal assumptions on respect and what keeps from challenging ourselves to disrupt group norms that refrain students from engaging honestly and critically in controversial issues (Arao & Clemens, 2013).…”