“…Issues of higher education in global environment have been widely examined, while how international students adjust socially, culturally, and economically should be more investigated in addition to academic related aspects. Previous studies (Eze & Inegbedion, 2015;Lee, 2014;Li, Chen, & Duanmu, 2010;Martirosyan, Hwang, & Wanjohi, 2015) have addressed that international students often face difficulties that include, i) lack of language proficiency especially in English-speaking countries; ii) academic conditions such as courses, teaching and assessment methods, unfamiliar academic systems, and communications (Joo, Chung, Lee, & Han, 2011;Ko & Chung, 2014;Tamaoka, Ninomiya, & Nakaya, 2013) iii) social issues associated with various kinds of relationships and living environments in the host societies (Alharbi & Smith, 2018, Lee, 2014; iv) cultural issues such as culture shock in their adaptation process to the local culture (Lee, 2014;Wang, 2004); v) financial problems based on expensive living expenses or unstable funding resources (Banjong, 2015;Lee, 2017); and vi) psychological problems from homesickness or loneliness (Alsahafi & Shin, 2017;Banjong, 2015;Sandhu & Asrabadi, 1994). Additionally, Wan, Chapman, and Biggs (1992) acknowledged that the psychological problems such as stress the students gain from their academic experiences can negatively impact students" academic achievement and satisfaction with the experiences in cultural exchange.…”