“…Rather than ultimate concern with client outcome variables, an analysis of the training literature, in general, in all of the helping professions suggests an interesting analogue of personality and process. Medical educators (Lester, Gussen, Yamamoto, & West, 1962;Romano, 1961, Schwartz & Abel. 1955Ward, 1962, Wolberg, 1954 in the great majority focus primarily upon the more pedagogic dimension of "shaping" behavior in training and treatment to develop "rational understanding."…”