“…Second, the rise in life expectancy resulting (among other things) from the advancement and improvement of healthcare services (Dwolatzky, Brodsky, Azaiza, Clarfield, Jacobs, & Litwin, 2017). Third, relatively high marriage, childbirth, and fertility rates for religious, cultural, and traditional reasons (Szajnbrum, 2009;Okun, 2013;Okun, 2017;Weinreb, Chernichovsky, & Brill, 2018). The increase in Israel's population, which began with the founding of the state, has continued consistently in recent years as well, as evident from the data in the Graph above.…”