“…A growing body of research has drawn attention to aspects of mathematics education posited as causing, perpetuating, or perturbing systemic injustice for learners from nondominant ethnic, racial, and linguistic backgrounds (Boaler, 2006;Civil, 2007;de Freitas & McAuley, 2008;Gutstein, 2005;Lerman, 2001;Valero & Zevenbergen, 2004). This research has served to expand and refine (and to some degree polarize) our conceptions of equitable mathematical instruction (Bishop, 1988;Cobb & Hodge, 2002;Gutstein, 2005;Lubienski, 2008;North, 2006;R.…”