Al ice Miel, a nationally prominent curriculum deveiopment scholar-prac titioner at Teachm College from 1942-1 971, has been overlooked in remrch on the mol ution of social studies education. This sfudy examines her conkributions to the practice and t h o y of children "s democratic social learning and v i m her work as historical antecedent to current research on diversity in the social studies and the elemenla y school classmm. Miel advocated the development of democratic behavior as the ult ima fe gml of schooling. She applied theories of social learning and democratic principles and processes to the school curriculum. Her research on the importance cf social and cultural learning, especially for postwar suburban children, revealed her convict ion that human diversity was a p r o p subject for the schwl curricuum in a democratic society. She believed that children musf be educated fo deal fairly and realistically with quest ions of social justice, civil righfs, national unify, and international p c e . She argued that, at the time, there was no more urgent business in Arnm'can schwls.Alice Miel, a nationally prominent curriculum development scholar-practi tioner at Teachers Cdlege for some three decades, frequently has been overlooked in the research on the nature and evolution of the curriculum field and on the history of American education since the end of World War Two. Furthermore, her contributions have been overlooked even as attention to women in the curriculum field and in educational history has risen. This stydy specifically examines her contributions to the practice and theory of children's democratic social learning and views her work as historical antecedent to current research on diversity in the social studies and the elementary school classroom in general.This manuscript is based on a 1995 dissertation completed a t The Uruversity d Texas at Austin, largely supported by a Doctoral Research Fellowship from the Spencer Foundation/American Educational Research Association.