“…Due to the characteristics of blended learning, this teaching approach can optimize the strengths of face-to-face and online teaching ( Alsalhi et al., 2021 ; Hu et al., 2021 ; Kashefi et al., 2017 ; Kerzˇič et al., 2019 ). Unlike face-to-face teaching, online teaching relies on extensive LMS functions, allowing for efficient goal-setting, document organization, the facilitation of learning, participation in learning, and the assessment of academic achievement ( Adiguzel et al., 2020 ; Sun, 2016 ). In addition, online learning facilitates teacher-student, teacher-teacher and teacher-student-family interactions ( Alammary, 2019 ; Alsalhi et al., 2021 ; Attard and Holmes, 2020 ; Hoyos et al., 2018 ; Miyaji and Fukui, 2020 ; Sánchez-Gómez et al., 2019 ), and more personalized learning and assessment (Mundt et al., 2018; Rifa'i and Sugiman, 2018 ) without the hindrance of space or time ( Zhang and Zhu, 2017 ).…”