2013
DOI: 10.3102/0002831213492844
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Teachers’ Support of Students’ Vocabulary Learning During Literacy Instruction in High Poverty Elementary Schools

Abstract: The purpose of this study was to examine third-grade teachers' support for students' vocabulary learning in high poverty schools characterized by underachievement in reading. We examined the prevalence and nature of discourse actions teachers used to support vocabulary learning in different literacy lessons (e.g., phonics); these actions varied in the cognitive demands placed on the students. Results showed that teachers rarely engaged students in cognitively challenging work on word meanings. Various lesson f… Show more

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Cited by 67 publications
(30 citation statements)
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References 40 publications
(82 reference statements)
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“…Vocabulary knowledge is correlated with reading comprehension (Beck, Perfetti, & McKeown, ; Cromley & Azevedo, ; Cunningham & Stanovich, ; Stahl & Fairbanks, ), and students with larger vocabularies have shown increased reading stamina and enjoyment (Stahl, ). Despite these positive effects, teachers are primarily teaching words at a superficial level, not aligning vocabulary instruction to best practices (Carlisle, Kelcey, & Berebitsky, ; Scott, Jamieson‐Noel, & Asselin, ; Watts, ; Wright & Neuman, ). Instruction must move beyond definitional knowledge.…”
Section: Effective Vocabulary Instructionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Vocabulary knowledge is correlated with reading comprehension (Beck, Perfetti, & McKeown, ; Cromley & Azevedo, ; Cunningham & Stanovich, ; Stahl & Fairbanks, ), and students with larger vocabularies have shown increased reading stamina and enjoyment (Stahl, ). Despite these positive effects, teachers are primarily teaching words at a superficial level, not aligning vocabulary instruction to best practices (Carlisle, Kelcey, & Berebitsky, ; Scott, Jamieson‐Noel, & Asselin, ; Watts, ; Wright & Neuman, ). Instruction must move beyond definitional knowledge.…”
Section: Effective Vocabulary Instructionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…In the average classroom, there is very little instructional time allocated to building vocabulary through explicit teaching and to developing oral language skills (Carlisle, Kelcey, & Berebitsky, 2013;Lesaux, Kelley, & Harris, 2015). This is made evident by a recent study examining standard practice in 26 middle school English Language Arts classrooms in a large urban district serving large numbers of ELLs.…”
Section: Beyond 'Instruction As Usual': Avoiding Potential Pitfallsmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…There are a wide variety of approaches to analyzing rater-mediated assessments (e.g., Baumgartner and Steenkamp, 2001; Engelhard, 2002; Patz et al, 2002; Wolfe, 2004; Bejar et al, 2006; De Jong et al, 2007; Lahuis and Avis, 2007; Hill et al, 2012; Carlisle et al, 2013). We focus our discussion on one common treatment of rater-mediated assessments that draws on multilevel measurement models to track rater differences through random effects (e.g., Lahuis and Avis, 2007).…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Because such excess variance is specific to an observation and rater and does not generalize beyond a sampled observation and rater, research has accounted for these effects by introducing observation- and rater-specific random effects (e.g., Carlisle et al, 2013). The introduction of random effects for each mode of the distinct hierarchies gives rise to a cross-classified (multilevel) IRM.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%