“…The teacher can convey goals in online learning, but to ensure precise information on learning objectives, the teacher has difficulty because it highlights all domains of learning outcomes, both from the cognitive, affective, and psychomotor aspects. In addition to the problem of limited mastery of information technology (Rochman, Indahwati, & Priambodo, 2020;Pirdaus, Mahendra, & Lubay, 2021;Hung, 2021;da Silva et al, 2021;Surahman et al, 2021;Kim et al, 2021) as well as the lack of access to the internet and the unavailability of technological tools (Belleza, Ompoc, & Vestil, 2021), teachers also find it challenging to carry out practical learning because of the shorter learning time (Petrušič & Štemberger, 2021) to ensure consistent learning objectives. Clearly, on the cognitive, affective, and psychomotor aspects to students, teachers often experience difficulties.…”