“…Colleges and universities worldwide have implemented international teaching practicum, exposing pre-service teachers to a variety of cultures and teaching methodologies. Existing studies primarily examine the experiences of Western pre-service teachers from countries like Australia (Tambyah, 2019), the USA (Arshavskaya, 2018;Quinn et al, 2011;Shoffner, 2019), Canada (Bernardes et al, 2021), and Italy (Parmigiani et al, 2021). Additionally, research has begun to explore the practicum experiences of Asian pre-service teachers from China (Cruickshank & Westbrook, 2013), Korea (Kim & Choi, 2019), Malaysia (Kabilan et al, 2020), Turkey (Ateşkan, 2016;Çiftçi et al, 2022), Indonesia (Auliya et al, 2020), and India (Aamaas et al, 2020).…”