This study was conducted to compare the Physical Education and Sports Teacher education programs in Turkey and Czechia. In this context, the curricula of Palacky University and Mugla Sitki Kocman University Physical Education and Sports departments were analyzed and analyzed in terms of similarities and differences in the curriculum. In the research, the existing documents in the programs that make up the Turkey and Czechia part of the study were examined. According to the findings obtained in the research, in terms of theoretical courses in both curricula, it is seen that the courses on subjects such as anatomy, communication, English, law, psychology, basics of sports, physical education and sports history, first aid, nutrition, research methods are similar. On the other hand, in terms of applied courses, the similarity of courses on subjects such as gymnastics, team sports, athletics, rhythm training, swimming, defense sports, educational games, teaching practice emerges. The requirement to graduate from the Physical Education and Sports Teaching program in Turkey is at least 240 ECTS, and 180 ECTS in Czechia. While the number of elective courses in Turkey is higher than the number of elective courses in Czechia, the rate of compulsory courses is 68.66% in Turkey; In Czechia, it was determined as 60.23%. From this point of view, it can be said that the theoretical and practical course hours are very close to each other in Czechia, but the majority of the theoretical course hours in Turkey. As a result, it can be said that some of the basic courses, both elective and compulsory, in the Physical Education and Sports Teaching programs of both countries show similarities in terms of content, objectives and achievements of the courses, even if they are under similar or different names.