“…i.e., immigrant youth show high aspirations and great optimism about their future which potentially would help them to be successful in their education (Fuligni, 1997;Suarez-Orozco et al, 2009), but they do not always benefit from these advantages, as shown in poor performance on several academic indicators (Central Bureau of Statistics, 2010;Suárez-Orozco, Suárez-Orozco, & Todorova, 2008). In light of this paradox, it is of interest to identify in more detail how student motivation is (cultural differently) affected by the support they receive in their learning through formative feedback as it relates to their ethnic backgrounds (Dekker & Fischer, 2008;Massey, Gebhardt, & Garnefski, 2009;Wubbels, Den Brok, Veldman, & Van Tartwijk, 2006). Provision of formative feedback is considered a major tool for enhancing learning (Hattie, 2008;Wiliam, 2011), but it may have a differential impact on student learning, depending on the student's motivational needs and ethnic background (Ryan & Deci, 2000;Vollmeyer & Rheinberg, 2005).…”