2018
DOI: 10.1080/00220388.2018.1453604
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Teacher Gender, Student Gender, and Primary School Achievement: Evidence from Ten Francophone African Countries

Abstract: Using an exceptionally rich dataset comprising over 1,800 primary schools and nearly 40,000 students from ten francophone Sub-Saharan African countries, this study analyzes the relationship between teacher gender, student gender, and student achievement in mathematics and reading. Findings indicate that being taught by a female teacher increases academic achievements and that both performance and subject appreciation rise when taught by a same-gender teacher. Traditional academic gender stereotypes are prevale… Show more

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Cited by 38 publications
(31 citation statements)
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“…The findings showed that productivity did not differ significantly among employees apart from the punctuality aspect of work which was relatively higher in men. Based on a rich dataset that was made up of 1,800 primary schools and 40, 000 students in ten francophone Sub-Saharan African countries, Lee, Rhee and Rudolf (2017) found out the link between teacher gender, student gender, and performance level. The results indicated that female teachers had high level of achievement in terms of teaching style, and this had considerable influence on female and male students' achievement.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…The findings showed that productivity did not differ significantly among employees apart from the punctuality aspect of work which was relatively higher in men. Based on a rich dataset that was made up of 1,800 primary schools and 40, 000 students in ten francophone Sub-Saharan African countries, Lee, Rhee and Rudolf (2017) found out the link between teacher gender, student gender, and performance level. The results indicated that female teachers had high level of achievement in terms of teaching style, and this had considerable influence on female and male students' achievement.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…A similar stance was reported by Lam et. al, (2010), Lee, Rhee, & Rudolf, (2018), Luschei(2011) and Oregan (2007) who concluded that students' performance improved in reading when instructed by a female teacher.…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 97%
“…Our results indicate that the effect of biased teachers on gender gap depends on the gender of the teacher. Thus, we also add to the literature exploring the effect of teacher's gender on learning outcomes (Dee, 2007;Paredes, 2014;Muralidharan and Sheth, 2016;Lim and Meer, 2017;Xu and Li, 2018;Lee et al, 2019). Evidence from these studies suggests that female teachers may have a positive role-model effect on girls while being as effective as male teachers in teaching boys.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 85%
“…More broadly, we contribute to the wide literature on gender disparity in education outcomes in developing countries. While most of this literature so far has analyzed household level factors or access to education, our paper relates to a few studies that explore the role of teachers in girls' education (Rawal et al, 2010;Lee et al, 2019). In the context of USA, Hanushek (2011) and Chetty et al (2014) show that teacher quality has far-reaching influence on adult-life earnings of students.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%