“…An additional issue explored here corresponds to the observation of the impact of new technologies on the academic culture and the relationship between academics and students (CUESTA et al, 2016;YANG, 2015;REES, 2016). Similarly, organizational reform processes in the sector's institutions have also been analyzed and how face resistance from the academic culture of their members in the U.S. (BERTRAM GALLANT, 2007;EDDY;HART, 2012;HARRIS, 2011;KEZAR, BERTRAM GALLANT;LESTER, 2011), Australia (HARMAN, 2002), New Zealand (CHILVERS et al, 2018SIMSEK, 2005), Spain (ÁLVAREZ ROJO et al, 2008;BASIR et al, 2017) and Lebanon (RISK et al, 2012), hindering organizational change and escalating conflicts with their academics.…”