K-12 teachers have long been cognizant of the contested nature of the content they teach and the pedagogies they employ. Although the political dynamics of teaching may be familiar, in recent years, a rise in polarization and partisanship in the United States has contributed to an especially turbulent context for schooling (Cochran-Smith & Stringer Keefe, 2022;Hallman et al, 2022). Within this context, some teachers are required by their standards or curricula to teach difficult topics such as slavery, genocide, or human rights abuses (e.g., Florida Legislature, 2023; New York State Education Department, n.d.).Far from being limited to social studies, however, teachers irrespective of grade level or content area face a growing slate of difficult topics that can arise at any moment, entangling them in discussions of controversial issues such as abortion, policing, or gun violence.