“…A deontological approach is also used to formulate specific rules and regulations that restrict a teachers’ actions, and are thus referred to as standards, regulations, or codes of deontology (Schwimmer & Maxwell, 2017). A deontological approach can also be formulated in strict regulative ethical codes, such as those prohibiting misconduct like child abuse and corruption, which are still significant issues around the world (Feng et al, 2009; Ji, 2017; Malone, 2020; Maxwell, 2017; Poisson, 2009; van Nuland, 2009).…”