2019
DOI: 10.3390/fluids4030116
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Teach Second Law of Thermodynamics via Analysis of Flow through Packed Beds and Consolidated Porous Media

Abstract: The second law of thermodynamics is indispensable in engineering applications. It allows us to determine if a given process is feasible or not, and if the given process is feasible, how efficient or inefficient is the process. Thus, the second law plays a key role in the design and operation of engineering processes, such as steam power plants and refrigeration processes. Nevertheless students often find the second law and its applications most difficult to comprehend. The second law revolves around the concep… Show more

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Cited by 11 publications
(8 citation statements)
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References 13 publications
(23 reference statements)
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“…The associated boundary conditions are listed as [18][19][20][21][22][23][24][25][26][27][28][29][30][31][32][33][34][35][36]…”
Section: Continuity Equationmentioning
confidence: 99%
See 2 more Smart Citations
“…The associated boundary conditions are listed as [18][19][20][21][22][23][24][25][26][27][28][29][30][31][32][33][34][35][36]…”
Section: Continuity Equationmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Hence, the motion of a reactive Eyring-Powell nanoliquid over a an electromagnetic actuator in a non-porous medium was analyzed by Rasool and Zhang [20] while Fatunmbi and Adeosun [21] considered such a problem focusing on the nonlinear radiative flux with heat-mass transfer characteristics and exponential varying viscosity. Despite the applications of nanofluid in improving the characteristics of heat transfer, energy is lost to the ambient in a thermodynamic configuration owing to species reaction, fluid viscosity, mass diffusion and friction force that leads to entropy generation [22]. Due to the existence of the temperature gradient, irreversibility takes place in thermal processes that affect the performance of various thermal devices.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
See 1 more Smart Citation
“…The article by Kariotoglou and Psillos [8] is a synthesis of previous research upon high school and undergraduate students on the teaching of concepts such as pressure in fluids. The two papers by Pal [9,10] are focused on fundamental ideas in thermomechanics; the papers discuss the ways in which important thermodynamic ideas can be introduced and elucidated in a fluid dynamics course through examples such as flow in pipes and flow through packed beds. Vianna et al [11] take up the concept of permeability in porous media flow and discusses new computational concepts that can help convey such complex concepts.…”
mentioning
confidence: 99%
“…The article by Kariotoglou and Psillos [8] is a synthesis of previous research upon high school and undergraduate students on the teaching of concepts such as pressure in fluids. The two papers by Pal [9,10] are focused on fundamental ideas in thermomechanics; the papers discuss the ways in which important thermodynamic ideas can be introduced and elucidated in a fluid dynamics course through examples such as flow in pipes and flow through packed beds. Vianna et al [11] take up the concept of permeability in porous media flow and discusses new computational concepts that can help convey such complex concepts.…”
mentioning
confidence: 99%