AimThis study aimed to investigate black tea consumption, substance use disorders, sleep disorders, and psychological symptoms among medical students of various ages and grades.
Materials and methodsThe study involved face-to-face interviews of 356 students which is accepted study from 650 medical students, including 101 participants daily consuming black tea. Addiction Profile Risk Screening Index (BAPI-T), Pittsburgh Sleep Quality Index, and Psychiatric Symptom Check List-90 were applied to the students. The Addiction Profile Index was administered to individuals found to be at risky consumption using BAPI-T.
ResultsAlthough 72.3% of the participants had a risk for addiction profile, 27.7% had none. Further, 50.1% of substance users were first grade, and being in the first grade increased substance use 9896 times. 73% of the people who said that they drank black tea every day met the diagnostic criteria of addiction. Sleep quality was found to be low in the group with and without addiction profile risk. Anger status was high in patients with impaired sleep quality without risk of addiction profile. A significant difference was found between the effect on life and craving behavior in substance use groups and API subscales.
ConclusionsEspecially in eastern cultures where black tea consumption is consumed, the approach is important considering the risk of addiction profile. Being in the first grade is a risk factor for substance abuse such as tea. Psychological symptom screening is important for university students. 47 | P a g e www.iiste.org illicit substances, the studies on tea consumption, which are thought to be less harmful, are scarce. Some effects of tea, coffee on mood, attention, concentration, and sleep direct people to these items in the community section where academic performance is higher (4,9). The habit of tea drinking is a quite common and important cultural feature in Turkey and Asian countries (5,10,11). Caffeine-containing substances such as tea, coffee depending on the consumed, can seen several effects on sleep wake cycle, nervousness, restlessness, depression, anxiety, and cognitive functions. Increased, decreased, or discontinued caffeine consumption-related changes in biological, psychological, and other functions may affect a person's life and disrupt functionality (12)(13)(14)(15)(16)(17)(18)(19). Considering these effects of caffeine, caffeine use disorder is not defined in the Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders-5 (DSM-5) (18). Substance such as tea, which is easy to reach, seem harmless and can create impairments of use over time. Studies on whether substances such as tea cause substance use disorder are quite few. Disorders of the use of these substances can lead to changes in the sleep and wake cycle and mental state. Hence, substance use such as black tea use, substance use disorders, sleep disorders, and psychological symptoms among students of various ages and grades were investigated in education units, such as medical faculties, where education and academic p...