2004
DOI: 10.1051/medsci/2004205575
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TBP, un facteur de transcription universel ?

Abstract: L'initiation de la transcription par les ARN polymérases fait intervenir une machinerie complexe, mais conservée au cours de l'évolution. La protéine TBP (TATA binding protein) est un des facteurs clés dans ce processus. En effet, TBP paraît essentiel pour la transcription par les trois ARN polymérases, pol I, pol II et pol III [1][2][3][4][5]. TBP reconnaît l'élément TATA en amont du site d'initiation d'un grand nombre de promoteurs (Figure 1). C'est une protéine bipartite, avec une région aminoterminale vari… Show more

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Cited by 3 publications
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“…We can hypothesise that the TBP detected in the early primary oocyte was translated before the last mitotic division upon formation of the oocyte from oogonia, and that TBP is involved in regulating transcription initiation only when the first mitotic division will be resumed after fertilisation. Indeed, Pol II transcription is severely affected in early embryos where TBP has been invalidated (Muller et al 2001, Martianov et al 2002, Davidson et al 2004). However, not all Pol II-dependent transcription is affected in these embryos suggesting that there may be genes with distinct requirements for TBP-type factors during genome activation.…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%
See 1 more Smart Citation
“…We can hypothesise that the TBP detected in the early primary oocyte was translated before the last mitotic division upon formation of the oocyte from oogonia, and that TBP is involved in regulating transcription initiation only when the first mitotic division will be resumed after fertilisation. Indeed, Pol II transcription is severely affected in early embryos where TBP has been invalidated (Muller et al 2001, Martianov et al 2002, Davidson et al 2004). However, not all Pol II-dependent transcription is affected in these embryos suggesting that there may be genes with distinct requirements for TBP-type factors during genome activation.…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…TBP has a conserved C-terminal DNA-binding core domain responsible for recognising the TATA-box and a variable N-terminal domain. In vertebrates, cells lacking TBP show detectable levels of Pol II transcription, providing evidence for TBP-independent Pol II transcription (Muller et al 2001, Martianov et al 2002, Davidson et al 2004. A number of TBP homologues have been described in metazoans as possible candidates for substituting TBP function.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%